Shloka 5

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

एषा हानर्हती बाला पाण्डवान्‌ प्राप्प कौरवै: । त्वत्कृते क्लिश्यते क्षुद्रैनशंसैरकृतात्मभि:

Translation

“她本是纯良的年轻女子，得潘达瓦为夫，本不该受此羞辱；然而因你之故，那些卑劣残忍、不能自制的俱卢人竟以种种苦楚折磨她。”

Word by Word

• एषा: this (woman)
• एषा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• हानर्हती: not deserving of harm/insult
• हानर्हती: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हान-अर्हत्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• बाला: young girl
• बाला: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवान्: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्राप्य: having obtained
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-आप्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• कौरवैः: by the Kauravas
• कौरवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• त्वत्कृते: because of you / for your sake
• त्वत्कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्वद्-कृत
• Form: locative singular used adverbially: 'for your sake/because of you'

• क्लिश्यते: is afflicted / suffers
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्लिश्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular

• क्षुद्रैः: by base (men)
• क्षुद्रैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्षुद्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अनशंसैः: by cruel/merciless (men)
• अनशंसैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनशंस
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अकृतात्मभिः: by those of uncontrolled/unrefined selves
• अकृतात्मभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अकृतात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

भीम उवाच