Shloka 45

Adhyāya 52 (Sabhā-parva): Vidura Invites Yudhiṣṭhira to Hastināpura for the Dice Match

Devanagari script

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिन:

Transliteration

aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakā gṛhamedhinaḥ

Translation

杜尤陀那说道：“有八万八千名家主——斯那塔迦（snātaka），即完成吠陀学徒之期、归家而守持戒律的毕业者。”

Word by Word

• अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि: eighty-eight thousand (in number)
• अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टाशीतिसहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• स्नातकाः: graduates (Veda-finished students)
• स्नातकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्नातक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• गृहमेधिनः: householders
• गृहमेधिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गृहमेधिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The line highlights how social respectability (snātakas and gṛhamedhins) and large numbers can be used rhetorically to claim legitimacy; ethically, it invites reflection on the difference between outward markers of dharma (status, ritual completion) and genuine righteousness in intent and action.

What is happening in the narrative?

Duryodhana is speaking in the Sabha Parva and cites a vast count of disciplined householders—snātakas living the gṛhastha life—as part of a broader argument meant to project strength, support, and prestige.