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Shloka 23

दुर्योधनस्य बलिवर्णनम् — Duryodhana’s Description of Tribute at the Rājasūya

तं च यज्ञ तथाभूतं दृष्टवा पार्थस्य मातुल । यथा शक्रस्य देवेषु तथाभूतं महाद्युते:

duryodhana uvāca — taṃ ca yajñaṃ tathābhūtaṃ dṛṣṭvā pārthasya mātula | yathā śakrasya deveṣu tathābhūtaṃ mahādyuteḥ ||

都利约陀那说道:“帕尔塔(阿周那)的舅父啊,我见那罗阇苏耶大祭以如此宏伟之势圆满完成——正如诸天之中因陀罗的祭祀一般。目睹般度族成功所生的强盛光辉,我心中妒火昼夜焚烧。”

तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यज्ञम्sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भूतम्become, having occurred; being in that state
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
पार्थस्यof Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मातुलmaternal uncle (O uncle!)
मातुल:
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भूतम्become; having taken place
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाद्युतेःof the great-splendored one
महाद्युतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाद्युति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śakuni (as mātula)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
R
Rājasūya-yajña

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how envy (īrṣyā) distorts judgment: instead of rejoicing in a kinsman’s success or recognizing merit, Duryodhana’s fixation on status and comparison turns prosperity into inner suffering, setting the stage for unethical choices.

After Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rājasūya is completed with great splendour, Duryodhana speaks to Śakuni, comparing the sacrifice to Indra’s among the gods. His words reveal intense jealousy at the Pāṇḍavas’ rising power and prestige.