Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 653

महात्मन: शड्खचक्रासिपाणे- विंष्णोर्जिष्णोर्वसुदेवात्मजस्य । अर्जुन उन अनन्त पराक्रमी, उपमारहित, नारायणावतार, हाथोंमें शंख, चक्र और खड्ग धारण करनेवाले, विष्णुस्वरूप, विजयशील, वसुदेवपुत्र महात्मा भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णसे सुरक्षित हैं; जिनके गुणोंका वर्णन सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌के लोग मिलकर दस हजार वर्षोमें भी नहीं कर सकते

mahātmanaḥ śaṅkhacakrāsipāṇe viṣṇor jiṣṇor vasudevātmajasya | arjunaḥ sa anantaparākramaḥ upamārahitaḥ nārāyaṇāvatāraḥ śaṅkha-cakra-khaḍga-dhārī viṣṇusvarūpaḥ vijayaśīlaḥ vasudevaputraḥ mahātmā bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇena surakṣitaḥ | yasya guṇānāṃ varṇanaṃ samasta-jagat-lokāḥ saṃmilitā api daśa-sahasra-varṣaiḥ api na śaknuvanti ||

迦尔那说道:阿周那受大魂的主——圣克里希纳——所护佑:他是婆苏提婆之子,常胜者,毗湿奴自身,纳罗延那之化身,手执海螺、神轮与宝剑。他的威力无穷无比;纵使世间众人合力,也难在一万年内尽述其德行。

महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शङ्खconch
शङ्ख:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चक्रdiscus
चक्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
असिsword
असि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाणेःin (his) hand / of the hand
पाणेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
जिष्णोःof the victorious one
जिष्णोः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootजिष्णु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वसुदेवof Vasudeva
वसुदेव:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवसुदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आत्मजस्यof the son
आत्मजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
A
Arjuna
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
V
Viṣṇu
N
Nārāyaṇa
V
Vasudeva
Ś
Śaṅkha (conch)
C
Cakra (discus)
K
Khaḍga/Asi (sword)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that divine protection and the presence of the Supreme (identified with Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa as Śrī Kṛṣṇa) outweigh mere human strength. It also teaches humility before the immeasurable virtues of the divine, suggesting that ethical confidence in dharma is reinforced when aligned with the Lord.

In the Karṇa Parva battle context, Karṇa acknowledges Arjuna’s extraordinary advantage: he is guarded by Śrī Kṛṣṇa, portrayed as the Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa incarnation bearing divine emblems. This functions as a recognition that Arjuna’s success is supported not only by skill but by providential guardianship.