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Shloka 39

वह देखिये, किरीटधारी अर्जुनने समरांगणमें सारथि और घोड़ोंसहित इन चार सौ रथियोंको मार डाला तथा अपने विशाल बाणोंद्वारा सात सौ हाथियों, बहुत-से पैदलों, घुड़सवारों और अनेकानेक रथोंका संहार कर डाला ।।

ayaṁ samabhyeti tavāntikaṁ balī nighnan kurūñ chitra iva graho 'rjunaḥ | samṛddhakāmo 'si hatās tavāhitā balaṁ tavāyuś ca cirāya vardhatām ||

且看:戴冠的勇者阿周那(基里廷)在战场上诛灭这四百乘车战之士,连同御者与战马一并斩尽;又以其宏伟劲箭,屠落七百战象,并歼众多步卒、骑兵与无数战车。如今,这位强盛的阿周那如奇异星辰循轨而行,边行边戮库鲁之众,正逼近你前。你的心愿已遂——你的仇敌已被诛灭。愿你的威力与寿命长久增长。

अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समभ्येतिapproaches
समभ्येति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अभि-इ (एति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अन्तिकम्near (vicinity)
अन्तिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलीstrong, mighty
बली:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निघ्नन्slaying, striking down
निघ्नन्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरून्the Kurus
कुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चित्रःvariegated, wondrous
चित्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ग्रहःplanet; (also) seizer
ग्रहः:
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समृद्धकामःone whose desire is fulfilled
समृद्धकामः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमृद्ध-काम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
हताःslain
हताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (हत)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अहिताःenemies, ill-wishers
अहिताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
आयुःlife-span
आयुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चिरायfor a long time
चिराय:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर
वर्धताम्may it increase / let it grow
वर्धताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

विशोक उवाच

A
Arjuna
K
Kurus (Kaurava forces)
C
chariot-warriors (rathin)
C
charioteer (sārathi)
H
horses
E
elephants
I
infantry
C
cavalry
C
chariots
A
arrows
G
graha (celestial body/planet)

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a battlefield benediction and a rhetorical affirmation of martial success: the speaker frames Arjuna’s unstoppable advance as the fulfillment of the addressee’s aim, then blesses the addressee with enduring strength and life. Ethically, it reflects the epic’s kṣatriya-war idiom where victory and the destruction of foes are praised as the completion of a chosen objective.

In the Karṇa Parva battle sequence, Arjuna is described as annihilating large numbers of enemy units—chariot-warriors with their charioteers and horses, as well as elephants, infantry, cavalry, and many chariots—and then advancing toward the addressed leader. The speaker compares Arjuna’s approach to the striking movement of a celestial body (graha) and declares that the addressee’s enemies have been slain.