Shloka 20
Devanagari script
अद्यैतद् वै विदितं पार्थिवानां भविष्यति हाकुमारं च सूत । निमग्नो वा समरे भीमसेन एक: कुरून् वा समरे व्यजैषीत्
Translation
“苏多啊，今日诸王——自幼童至老者——都将明白：要么毗摩塞那沉没于战斗之海，要么他独自一人于战场上战胜了全部俱卢军。”
Word by Word
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
एतत्this (fact)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootविदित
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवानाम्of the kings
पार्थिवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भविष्यतिwill be / will become
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हाalas!
हा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा
कुमारम्the prince/young man
कुमारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सूतO charioteer/bard
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निमग्नःsunk/immersed
निमग्नः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिमग्न
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकःalone
एकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरून्the Kurus
कुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
व्यजैषीत्conquered/defeated
व्यजैषीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormAorist (sigmatic) with preverb वि, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सूतO charioteer/bard
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीमसेन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes