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Shloka 3

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

न हि पश्यामि योद्धव्यं त्वया किज्चिद्‌ धनंजय । ते ग्रस्ता धार्तराष्ट्रा हि भीमसेनेन धीमता

sañjaya uvāca |

na hi paśyāmi yoddhavyaṃ tvayā kiñcid dhanañjaya |

te grastā dhārtarāṣṭrā hi bhīmasenena dhīmatā ||

三阇耶说道:“丹那阇耶啊,我看此处已无你可再战之事。因为持国之子们,早已被智勇无双的毗摩塞那吞没,仿佛被死神亲自吞噬一般。”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पश्यामिI see
पश्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormLat, Present indicative, 1, Singular, Parasmaipada
योद्धव्यम्something to be fought (to be fought with)
योद्धव्यम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormGerundive (tavya), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
किञ्चित्anything/something
किञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनंजयO Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ग्रस्ताःdevoured/overwhelmed
ग्रस्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
धार्तराष्ट्राःthe sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
धार्तराष्ट्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भीमसेनेनby Bhīmasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धीमताby the wise/intelligent (one)
धीमता:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
D
Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra / Kauravas)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the overwhelming momentum of consequences in war: when destruction becomes inevitable, individual heroism can be rendered moot. It also highlights Bhīma’s decisive agency and the grim ethical atmosphere of Kurukṣetra, where victory is portrayed as the ‘swallowing’ of opponents by death-like force.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) seemingly has little left to fight, because Bhīma has already devastated the Kaurava forces—the Dhārtarāṣṭras—so thoroughly that they are described as already consumed.