Shloka 32
कर्णार्जुनसमागमः — The Karṇa–Arjuna Confrontation
Cosmic Spectatorship and Vows
Devanagari script
प्राद्रवंस्तुरगास्ते तु शरवेगप्रपीडिता: । ततो<भूजन्निनदो घोरस्तव सैन्यस्य भारत,भारत! इसके बाद बाणोंके वेगसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित हुए उसके घोड़े वहाँसे भाग चले। उस समय वहाँ आपकी सेनामें भयंकर कोलाहल मच गया
Transliteration
prādravan turagās te tu śaravega-prapīḍitāḥ | tato 'bhūjan ninado ghoras tava sainyasya bhārata ||
Translation
三阇耶说道：那些战马为箭势所迫、痛楚难当，遂惊奔而去。于是，婆罗多啊，你军中骤起可怖的喧嚣。
Word by Word
प्राद्रवन्ran away, fled
प्राद्रवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + द्रु (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Plural, परस्मैपद
तुरगाःhorses
तुरगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शर-वेग-प्रपीडिताःtormented by the speed/force of arrows
शर-वेग-प्रपीडिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + पीड् (धातु) (प्रपीडित) / शर / वेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अभवत्arose, happened, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपद
निनदःuproar, loud noise
निनदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिनद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घोरःterrible, dreadful
घोरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सैन्यस्यof the army
सैन्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (Vocative address)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata)H
horses (turagāḥ)A
arrows (śarāḥ)Y
your army (Kaurava army)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes