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Shloka 59

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

वृतः सृ०जयसैन्येन शैनेयेन च भारत । वध्यन्त एते समरे कौरवा निशितै: शरै:

vṛtaḥ sṛñjaya-sainyena śaineyena ca bhārata | vadhyante ete samare kauravā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

桑阇耶说道:“噢,婆罗多啊,被斯林阇耶的军队以及尸尼耶一同包围,这些俱卢族战士在战场上正被锋利的箭矢成片斩落。”

वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ, वरणे) / वृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृञ्जय-सैन्येनby the Sṛñjaya army
सृञ्जय-सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय + सैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शैनेयेनby Śaineya (Sātyaki)
शैनेयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशैनेय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वध्यन्तेare being slain
वध्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Root√वध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada, Passive
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कौरवाःthe Kauravas
कौरवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
S
Sṛñjayas
Ś
Śaineya (Sātyaki)
K
Kauravas
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and practical consequence of aligning with adharma: when a cause is unjust and support erodes, even powerful warriors become exposed. It also reflects the Mahābhārata’s ethical realism—war magnifies prior choices into irreversible outcomes.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava forces are encircled by the Sṛñjaya troops and by Śaineya (Sātyaki), and are being struck down by volleys of sharp arrows in the ongoing battle.