Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 57

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

यह देख शत्रुओंका संहार करनेवाले भीमसेनने बड़े वेगसे आगे जाकर भाँति-भाँतिके पैंतरे बदलते हुए अपनी गदासे उन घोड़ों और घुड़सवारोंको मार गिराया ।।

sañjaya uvāca | idaṁ dṛṣṭvā śatrūṇāṁ saṁhārakaro bhīmaseno mahāvegād agre gatvā nānāvidhān pāñcarān parivartayan svayā gadayā tān aśvān aśvārohāṁś ca nipātayām āsa || teṣām āsīn mahāñ chabdas tāḍitānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ | aśmabhir vidhyamānānāṁ nagānām iva bhārata ||

三阇耶说道:见此情形,毗摩塞那——灭敌者——以极大迅疾猛然前冲,变换步法与身势多端,以巨槌击倒战马与骑士。那些人四面受击,发出震天巨响——如巨石掷击林木之崩裂声,噢,婆罗多啊。

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
आसीत्was/arose
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (to be)
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शब्दःsound, noise
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ताडितानाम्of the struck (ones)
ताडितानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootताडित (from धातु तड्/ताड्, to strike)
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural, past passive participle (क्त)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःon all sides, everywhere
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्
अश्मभिःwith stones
अश्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
विविध्यमानानाम्of those being battered/struck repeatedly
विविध्यमानानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध्यमान (from धातु विध्/व्यध्?; here: 'being struck/pierced', present passive participle)
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural, present passive participle (शानच्/मान)
नगानाम्of mountains/trees (contextually: trees)
नगानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनग
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhimasena (Bhima)
E
enemies (mounted warriors)
H
horses
M
mace (gadā)
S
stones
T
trees
B
Bharata (form of address)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights martial excellence and relentless resolve in battle, while the simile of stones striking trees emphasizes the harsh, unavoidable impact of war—inviting reflection on the weight of violence even when performed as a warrior’s duty.

Sanjaya describes Bhima charging forward at high speed, changing tactics and stance repeatedly, and using his mace to knock down both horses and their riders; the blows produce a thunderous crashing sound likened to stones battering trees.