Shloka 47
कर्णपरर्वणि त्रयोचत्वारिंशदध्यायः (Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 43) — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Assessment and the Reversal Around Bhīma
Devanagari script
प्रस्थला मद्रगान्धारा आरट्टा नामत: खशा: । वसातिसिन्धुसौवीरा इति प्रायोडतिकुत्सिता:,प्रस्थल, मद्र, गान्धार, आरट्ट, खस, वसाति, सिंधु तथा सौवीर--ये देश प्रायः अत्यन्त निन्दित हैं
Transliteration
prasthalā madragāndhārā āraṭṭā nāmataḥ khaśāḥ | vasātisindhusauvīrā iti prāyo ’tidatikutsitāḥ ||
Translation
迦尔那说道：“普拉斯塔拉、摩陀罗、犍陀罗、阿罗吒，以及名为迦沙者；又有瓦萨蒂、信度与苏毗罗——这些地域，大抵都被称作极其卑鄙可鄙。”
Word by Word
प्रस्थलाःthe Prasthalas (people/country)
प्रस्थलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्थल (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मद्राःthe Madras
मद्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गान्धाराःthe Gandharas
गान्धाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धार (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आरट्टाःthe Arattas
आरट्टाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआरट्ट (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नामतःby name / as named
नामतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामतः
खशाःthe Khasas
खशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखश (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसातिVasāti (a country/people)
वसाति:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसाति (देश-नाम)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सिन्धुःSindhu (the Sindhu country/people)
सिन्धुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौवीराःthe Sauvīras
सौवीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौवीर (देश-नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus / so called
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रायःgenerally / for the most part
प्रायः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रायः
उदकिकुत्सिताःdespised/condemned (as) waterless / for lack of water
उदकिकुत्सिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदकिकुत्सित (विशेषण)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
कर्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
KarnaP
PrasthalaM
MadraG
GandhāraĀ
ĀraṭṭaK
KhaśaV
VāsātiS
SindhuS
SauvīraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes