कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
मांसौदनं दधि क्षीरं पायसं मधुसर्पिषी । वैश्यके बालक उस कौएको सदा मांस, भात, दही, दूध, खीर, मधु और घी आदि दिया करते थे ।। १३ ह || सचोच्छिष्टभूत: काको वैश्यपुत्रै: कुमारकै:
māṃsaudanaṃ dadhi kṣīraṃ pāyasaṃ madhusarpiṣī | satocchiṣṭabhūtaḥ kāko vaiśyaputraiḥ kumārakaiḥ ||
三阇耶说道:吠舍家的少年们常常用肉与熟饭、凝乳、牛乳、甜乳饭(pāyasa)、蜂蜜与酥油(ghī)喂养那只乌鸦,使那鸟仿佛靠他们的残羹剩饭而活。此事揭示:习惯性的纵容与唾手可得的滋养,足以滋生依赖,钝化天生的节制——在大战叙事中反复用以映照行为与果报的一则道德对比。
संजय उवाच
The verse uses a simple image—boys repeatedly feeding a crow rich foods—to suggest how repeated indulgence and dependence on easy gains can shape behavior and weaken restraint, a moral lens often applied to human choices in the epic.
Sanjaya describes a crow that is regularly fed by young vaiśya boys with various rich foods (meat, rice, dairy, sweets, honey, ghee), portraying the bird as living on their continual leavings.