Shloka 21
Karna Reproves Shalya; Brahmin Reports on Bāhlīkas; Shalya’s Universalizing Rebuttal (कर्ण–शल्य संवादः)
दुर्योधनं ततो दृष्टवा पाण्डवेन भुशार्दितम् । पराक्रान्तान् पाण्डुसुतान् दृष्टयवा चापि महारथ:,किंतु उस समय पाण्दुपुत्र युधिष्ठिरद्वारा दुर्योधनको अत्यन्त पीड़ित होते और पाण्डुपुत्रोंको पराक्रम प्रकट करते देखकर भी महारथी कर्णने क्या किया?
duryodhanaṃ tato dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavena bhṛśārditam | parākrāntān pāṇḍusutān dṛṣṭvā cāpi mahārathaḥ |
三阇耶说：其时，他见杜罗约陀那被一位般度子弟逼迫得痛苦不堪，又见般度诸子在战场上显露威势与勇力，大车战士迦尔纳便因势而动——在法（dharma）与战争的重压之下，他的下一步出自对己方的忠诚。
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the moral tension of warfare: when one witnesses suffering on one’s own side and the strength of the opponent, one’s response tests loyalty, courage, and discernment within kṣatriya-dharma. It frames Karna’s impending choice as an ethically charged reaction to visible consequences of conflict.
Sañjaya reports that Duryodhana is seen as badly hurt by a Pāṇḍava (contextually Yudhiṣṭhira), while the Pāṇḍavas are pressing forward with valor. This observation sets up Karna’s next move in the battle narrative.