Shloka 7
धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा तथा द्रोणविषयकप्रश्नाः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Fainting and Questions Concerning Droṇa
Devanagari script
अस्त्र॑ चतुर्विधं वीरे यस्मिन्नासीत् प्रतिष्तितम् तमिष्वस्त्रधराचार्य द्रोणं शंससि मे हतम्,जिन वीर सेनापतिमें चार प्रकारके अस्त्र प्रतिष्ठित थे, उन धनुर्धरोंके आचार्य द्रोणको तुम मुझे मारा गया बता रहे हो
Transliteration
astraṁ caturvidhaṁ vīre yasminn āsīt pratiṣṭhitam | tam iṣv-astradharācārya droṇaṁ śaṁsasi me hatam ||
Translation
持国王说道：“那位英雄身上，四种兵器之学皆已牢固建立——德罗那，弓手之师、诸般飞射兵器的导师。你却告诉我德罗那已被杀。如此武道与职责的柱石，怎会在此战中倾覆？”
Word by Word
अस्त्रंweapon (missile-weapon)
अस्त्रं:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चतुर्विधंfourfold, of four kinds
चतुर्विधं:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्विध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वीरेin the hero
वीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यस्मिन्in whom
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रतिष्ठितम्established, set, fixed
प्रतिष्ठितम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इष्वस्त्रधराचार्यO teacher of bowmen/weapon-bearers
इष्वस्त्रधराचार्य:
TypeNoun
Rootइष्वस्त्रधराचार्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रोणंDrona
द्रोणं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शंससिyou declare, you report
शंससि:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative/Genitive (enclitic), Singular
हतम्slain, killed
हतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DhṛtarāṣṭraD
DroṇaA
astra (weapons/missiles)I
iṣu (arrows)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes