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Shloka 44

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा तथा द्रोणविषयकप्रश्नाः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Fainting and Questions Concerning Droṇa

पराक्रमेद्‌ यथाशक्त्या तच्च तस्मिन्‌ प्रतिष्ठितम्‌ । संजय! बड़े भारी संकटमें पड़नेपर श्रेष्ठ पुरुषको यही करना चाहिये कि वह यथाशक्ति पराक्रम दिखावे; यह बात द्रोणाचार्यमें पूर्णरूपसे प्रतिष्ठित थी ।।

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |

parākramed yathāśaktyā tac ca tasmin pratiṣṭhitam |

muḍhā me manas tāta kathā tāvan nivāryatām |

bhūyas tu labdha-saṃjñas tvāṃ paripṛcchāmi sañjaya ||

持国王说道:“在大危难之际,贤者当尽其所能显现勇武;而此道理在德罗那身上体现得极为牢固。只是如今,亲爱的,我心神迷乱——且将这段叙述暂且止住。待我恢复镇定,三阇耶,我还要再向你询问这些事。”

muhyateis deluded / becomes confused
muhyate:
TypeVerb
Rootmuh (मुह्)
FormLat (present indicative), Atmanepada, 3, singular
memy
me:
TypePronoun
Rootasmad
Form—, genitive, singular
manasmind
manas:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootmanas
Formneuter, nominative, singular
tātadear one / father (voc.)
tāta:
TypeNoun
Roottāta
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
kathāstory / account
kathā:
TypeNoun
Rootkathā
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
tāvatfor now / so long / meanwhile
tāvat:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat
nivāryatāmlet it be stopped / let it be restrained
nivāryatām:
TypeVerb
Rootni-√vṛ (वृ) / nivāray (causative stem)
FormLot (imperative), passive, 3, singular
bhūyasagain / further
bhūyas:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyas
tubut / however
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu
labdha-saṃjñaḥhaving regained consciousness
labdha-saṃjñaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootlabdha (PPP of √labh) + saṃjñā
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootyusmad
Form—, accusative, singular
paripṛcchāmiI ask / I inquire
paripṛcchāmi:
TypeVerb
Rootpari-√prach (प्रच्छ्)
FormLat (present indicative), Parasmaipada, 1, singular
sañjayaO Sañjaya
sañjaya:
TypeNoun
Rootsañjaya
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

In extreme danger, the ideal person should act with courage and effort proportionate to their capacity (yathā-śakti). The verse presents this as a settled ethical norm and notes that Droṇa exemplified it.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, hearing Sañjaya’s report of the battle, becomes mentally overwhelmed. He asks Sañjaya to pause the narration and says he will resume questioning once he regains composure.