Shloka 23

धृतराष्ट्रस्य मूर्च्छा तथा द्रोणविषयकप्रश्नाः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Fainting and Questions Concerning Droṇa

Devanagari script

ननु रुक्मरथं दृष्टवा प्राद्रवन्ति सम पाण्डवा:

Transliteration

nanu rukmarathaṁ dṛṣṭvā prādravanti sma pāṇḍavāḥ

Translation

持国王说道：“果然，一见到鲁克摩罗陀，般度五子便立刻冲上前去。”此句显出国王对战场势头的忧惧凝视——某位战士的出现，足以引发瞬间的战术推进与再度交锋；在战争沉重的道德代价之下，人们仍为正义而争。

Word by Word

• ननु: indeed; surely; well
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ननु

• रुक्मरथम्: Rukmaratha (proper name)
• रुक्मरथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुक्मरथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• प्राद्रवन्ति: they run forth; they rush
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु
• Form: Lat (Present), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural

• समम्: together; all at once; equally
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

धृतराष्ट उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Rukmaratha
• Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how perception and recognition on the battlefield immediately shape action: a notable opponent’s appearance can catalyze decisive movement. Ethically, it reflects the tension between strategic necessity and the larger dharmic aim—acting swiftly in war while remaining oriented to rightful purpose.

What is happening in the narrative?

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, hearing the war report, remarks that when the Pāṇḍavas saw the warrior named Rukmaratha, they rushed forward at once—signaling a renewed clash and a tactical response to an identified combatant.