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Shloka 1

Irāvān-nidhana-anantaraṃ Ghaṭotkaca-nādaḥ

After Irāvān’s fall: Ghaṭotkaca’s roar and the clash with Duryodhana

[दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठका १६ “लोक मिलाकर कुल ५८ $ “लोक हैं।] #-ि>ोी >> श््जु हम की चतुरशीतितमो< ध्याय: युधिष्ठिरसे राजा क मूच्छित होना

saf1jaya uv01ca |

tato yudhi63hirf3 r01j01 madhya43 pr01pte9 div01kare9 |

rut01yu63am abhipre9k63ya pre963ay01m01sa v01jin2b25 ||

三阇耶说道:当日轮行至正午,尤提施提罗王凝目注视舒罗多优斯,遂催动骑兵向其冲去。战阵喧嚣之中,奉持正法的君王不避其责;随着时辰推移、厮杀愈烈,他毅然择定一敌,亲自迎战。

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मध्यंthe middle
मध्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तेwhen (it was) reached/attained
प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormPast passive participle, Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
दिवाकरेin the sun (when the sun...)
दिवाकरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
श्रुतायुषम्Shrutayus
श्रुतायुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुतायुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभिप्रेक्ष्यhaving looked at/seeing
अभिप्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रेक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (gerund), अभि
प्रेषयामासsent/dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रेषय् (प्र-इष्/इष् caus.)
FormPeriphrastic perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाजिनःhorses/steeds
वाजिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
Y
Yudhi63hire1

rut01yu63a
D
Div01kara (the Sun)
V
V01jin2b (cavalry/horsemen)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights k63atriya-dharma in practice: a king who bears responsibility does not act impulsively but chooses his engagement deliberately, even as the battle reaches its most intense phase (midday). Ethical leadership here is shown as steadiness and purposeful action under pressure.

At midday, Yudhi63hire1 notices rut01yu63a on the battlefield and orders his cavalry to advance toward him, signaling the start of a direct confrontation.