Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 6.86.52Bhishma Parva, Adhyaya 86, Shloka 52

Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall

स शर: प्रेषितस्तेन गरुडानिलवेगवान्‌ । मद्रराजं विनिर्भिद्य निपषात महीतले,उनके द्वारा चलाया हुआ वह बाण गरुड और वायुके समान वेगशाली था। वह मद्रराजको विदीर्ण करके पृथ्वीपर जा गिरा

sa śaraḥ preṣitas tena garuḍānilavegavān | madrarājaṁ vinirbhidya nipapāta mahītale ||

三阇耶说道:他射出的那支箭迅疾如迦楼罗,快若长风。它贯穿摩陀罗王,随后坠落于大地之上。

सःhe/that (arrow)
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरःarrow
शरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रेषितःsent/shot
प्रेषितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
गरुड-अनिल-वेगवान्having speed like Garuḍa and the wind
गरुड-अनिल-वेगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्र-राजम्the king of Madra
मद्र-राजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विनिर्भिद्यhaving pierced/splitting
विनिर्भिद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निर्-भिद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)
निपपातfell down
निपपात:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
मही-तलेon the ground/on the earth's surface
मही-तले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहीतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya (Madrarāja, king of Madra)
A
arrow (śara)
G
Garuḍa
W
wind (anila)
E
earth/ground (mahītala)
M
Madra (kingdom)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark ethics of the battlefield: in kṣatriya-dharma, decisive action and martial excellence can end a life instantly, reminding the listener of impermanence and the grave responsibility borne by warriors and rulers.

Sañjaya describes an arrow shot by a warrior; it flies with tremendous speed (likened to Garuḍa and the wind), pierces the king of Madra (Śalya), and then falls to the ground after passing through him.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App