Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

भीष्मवधाय प्रयाणम् — The Advance toward Bhīṣma and Counter-Engagements

प्रेषिता धर्मराजेन भीमसेनपदानुगा: । प्रतिजग्मुर्महाराज तव पुत्रान्‌ महाबलान्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

preṣitā dharmarājena bhīmasenapadānugāḥ |

pratijagmur mahārāja tava putrān mahābalān ||

mahārāja! tatpaścāt āpanī senāoṃko sab prakārase samarabhūmimēṃ sthāpit karke bhīmasenake padacihnoṃpar calanevāle una abhimanyu ādi bārah mahārathiyoṃne, jinheṃ dharmarāja yudhiṣṭhirne bhejā thā, āpke mahābalī putroṃpar dhāvā kiyā

三阇耶说道:大王啊,奉法王(优提士提罗)之命,那些追随毗摩塞那足迹的战士向你强力的儿子们推进。继而在战场上周密布置诸军之后,由阿毗曼纽起首的十二位大车战士——亦为法王优提士提罗所遣——便向你那些强盛的儿子发起冲锋。

प्रेषिताःsent, dispatched
प्रेषिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रेषित (√इष्/प्रेष् + नि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मराजेनby Dharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमसेनपदानुगाःfollowing Bhimasena's footsteps
भीमसेनपदानुगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपदानुग (पद + अनुग)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतिजग्मुःwent towards, advanced
प्रतिजग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√गम्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महाबलान्very strong, mighty
महाबलान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर (Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira)
भीमसेन (Bhīmasena)
अभिमन्यु (Abhimanyu)
तव पुत्राः (the Kaurava sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
समरभूमि (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in practice: disciplined obedience to rightful command (Yudhiṣṭhira as Dharmarāja), coordinated deployment, and loyal following of a leader (Bhīma) in pursuit of a just war objective.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a group of twelve elite Pāṇḍava chariot-warriors, led in movement by Bhīma’s advance and including Abhimanyu, were sent by Yudhiṣṭhira; after arranging their troops on the field, they launched an assault on the Kaurava princes.