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Shloka 7

भीमसेनस्य प्रतिघातः—भगदत्तगजप्रहारः—घटोत्कचमायायुद्धम्

Bhīma’s Counteroffensive, Bhagadatta’s Elephant Assault, and Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā Engagement

विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ काम्बोजाश्व शकैः सह । पुच्छमासन्‌ महाराज शूरसेनाश्व सर्वश:,अपने सहोदर भाइयों और अनुचरोंके साथ राजा दुर्योधन पृष्ठभागमें स्थित हुआ। महाराज! अवन्तिदेशके राजकुमार विन्द और अनुविन्द तथा कम्बोज, शक एवं शूरसेनदेशके योद्धा उस महाव्यूहके पुच्छ भागमें खड़े हुए

sañjaya uvāca | vindānuvindāv āvantyau kāmbojāś ca śakaiḥ saha | puccham āsan mahārāja śūrasenāś ca sarvaśaḥ ||

三阇耶说道:大王啊,阿槃提的温达与阿奴温达,同迦摩波阇与释迦诸军一道,又有舒罗娑那诸部尽出其力,皆列于那宏大战阵之后——如其尾端——以为后卫。

विन्दVind(a) (proper name)
विन्द:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविन्द (नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुविन्दौAnuvinda (and) (as part of the pair Vind and Anuvinda)
अनुविन्दौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुविन्द (नाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अवन्त्यौof Avanti (the two princes of Avanti)
अवन्त्यौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअवन्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
काम्बोजाःKambojas
काम्बोजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम्बोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वशकैःwith the Ashvashakas
अश्वशकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वशक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पुच्छम्the tail/rear (end)
पुच्छम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुच्छ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसन्were/stood
आसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormImperfect, Third, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शूरसेनाःthe Shurasenas
शूरसेनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूरसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःaltogether; on all sides; entirely
सर्वशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
V
Vindā
A
Anuvindā
A
Avanti
K
Kāmbojas
Ś
Śakas
Ś
Śūrasenas
B
battle formation (vyūha)
R
rear/tail (puccha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined organization and the binding force of alliances in war. Ethically, it frames how collective choices and loyalties place groups within the larger struggle where dharma and adharma contend—strategy becomes a vehicle through which moral consequences unfold.

Sañjaya is describing the deployment of forces in a major battle formation. Vindā and Anuvindā of Avanti, together with the Kāmbojas, Śakas, and the Śūrasenas, are positioned at the rear (the 'tail') of the formation.