Shloka 19
भीमसेनस्य प्रतिघातः—भगदत्तगजप्रहारः—घटोत्कचमायायुद्धम्
Bhīma’s Counteroffensive, Bhagadatta’s Elephant Assault, and Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā Engagement
ततः प्रववृते युद्ध व्यतिषक्तरथद्धिपम्
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ vyatiṣakta-ratha-dvipam
桑阇耶说道：“随后，战斗真正展开：战车与战象交错混杂，彼此纠缠，在近距离的混乱搏杀中相持不下——战事升级为全面交锋，秩序在战争的逼迫与道义重负之下让位。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse does not present a direct doctrinal teaching; it underscores the ethical pressure-point of the epic: once war is set in motion, it rapidly becomes entangled and uncontrollable, testing discernment (dharma-buddhi) amid confusion and force.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the fighting has fully begun, describing the battlefield as densely interwoven with chariots and elephants, indicating close-quarters clashes and the intensification of combat.