Shloka 43
भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय 54: फल्गुन-प्रतिरोधः, सौबली-व्यूह-विध्वंसः, दुर्योधन-भीष्म-संवादः
आदित्यपथग: केतुस्तस्याद्भुतमनोरम: । शासनात् पुरुहृतस्य निर्मितो विश्वकर्मणा
ādityapathagaḥ ketus tasyādbhuta-manoramaḥ | śāsanāt puruhṛtasya nirmito viśvakarmaṇā ||
三阇耶说道：“他的旗幡奇妙悦目，沿着太阳的行道，在高空迎风飘扬。此旗乃依普鲁胡塔（Puruhūta，即因陀罗 Indra）之命，由毗湿瓦羯摩（Viśvakarman）亲手造作。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how emblems of power (like a banner) are portrayed as grounded in higher authority: divine command (Indra) and divine skill (Viśvakarman). Ethically, it suggests that legitimacy and morale in conflict are reinforced through symbols believed to be sanctioned beyond mere human ambition.
Sañjaya describes a warrior’s splendid banner flying high in the sky, emphasizing its extraordinary beauty and its divine origin—crafted by Viśvakarman at Indra’s command—thereby magnifying the warrior’s stature on the battlefield.