Bhīmasena’s Kalinga Engagement and the Approach of Bhīṣma (भीमसेन-कालिङ्ग-संग्रामः)
गदाभिमरुसलै श्चैव भिन्दिपालै: सतोमरै: । आयसै: परिधघैश्नैव निस्त्रिंशैर्विमलै: शितै:
gadābhimarusalaiś caiva bhindipālaiḥ satōmaraiḥ | āyasaiḥ paridhaghaiś caiva nistriṁśair vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ ||
三阇耶说道:勇士们以重兵相逼——铁锤与铁棍、槊投(bhindipāla)与投枪、铁杠(parigha),以及寒光耀目的利剑,锋锐如剃刀。
संजय उवाच
The verse does not preach directly; it intensifies the war tableau by naming weapons of close combat. Implicitly, it highlights the harsh reality of kṣatriya warfare—where duty-driven conflict can devolve into brutal hand-to-hand violence—inviting reflection on the ethical cost of battle even when fought under the banner of dharma.
Sañjaya reports the battlefield action to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describing fighters striking with maces, clubs, javelins, iron bars, and sharp swords—signaling a fierce, crowded engagement where many kinds of weapons are simultaneously in use.