Shloka 3
भूमिगुण-प्रश्नः
Inquiry into the qualities of Earth and the classification of beings
संजय उवाच पज्चेमानि महाराज महाभूतानि संग्रहात् । जगतीस्थानि सर्वाणि समान्याहुर्मनीषिण:,संजय बोले--महाराज! इस पृथ्वीपर रहनेवाली जितनी भी वस्तुएँ हैं, वे सब-की-सब संक्षेपसे पंचमहाभूतस्वरूप हैं। इसीलिये मनीषी पुरुष उन सबको 'सम्-' कहते हैं
sañjaya uvāca pañcemāni mahārāja mahābhūtāni saṅgrahāt | jagatīsthāni sarvāṇi samānyāhur manīṣiṇaḥ ||
三阇耶说道：“大王啊，世间凡在此大地上存在的一切，略而言之，皆由五大（地、水、火、风、空）所成。因此，明达的圣贤称它们同具一基——在元素之性上相同。”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
All worldly entities are reducible, in essence, to the five great elements; recognizing this shared elemental basis encourages a view of commonality behind apparent diversity.
Sanjaya addresses the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) and introduces a reflective, philosophical point: whatever exists on earth can be summarized as composed of the five elements, as taught by sages.