Shloka 203
भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array
अश्वत्थामा ययौ यत्त: सिंहलाड्गूलकेतुना । गोवासनदेशके स्वामी महाराज शैब्य अपने अधीन राजाओंके साथ पताकासे सुशोभित राजोचित गजराजपर आखरूढ़ हो युद्धके लिये चले। कमलके समान कान्तिमान् अश्वत्थामा सिंहकी पूँछके चिह्लसे युक्त ध्वजा-पताकावाले रथपर आरूढ़ हो समस्त सेनाओंके आगे रहकर चलने लगे
sañjaya uvāca | aśvatthāmā yayau yattaḥ siṃha-lāṅgūla-ketunā | govāsana-deśake svāmī mahārāja śaibyaḥ svādhīna-rājabhiḥ saha patākayā suśobhitaṃ rājocitaṃ gajarājaṃ samāruhya yuddhāya niryayau | kamala-sama-kāntimān aśvatthāmā siṃhasya lāṅgūla-cihna-yuktayā dhvajā-patākayā yukte rathopari samāruhya sarvāḥ senāḥ puraskṛtya jagāma ||
三阇耶说道：阿湿瓦塔摩向前推进，旗幡上绘着“狮尾”之徽。戈瓦萨那地区之主、沙伊比亚王，率其麾下诸王出征，乘坐王者战象，旌旗华饰，威仪赫然。阿湿瓦塔摩光辉如莲，立于悬挂狮尾旗号的战车之上，行于诸军之前——这是武志坚决与公开宣示归附的图景，而其后即将到来的战争，将以道义为试炼。
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how war is preceded by visible signs of identity and allegiance—banners, standards, and royal mounts—reminding the reader that martial action is not merely personal violence but a public, duty-bound undertaking within a hierarchy of rulers and followers, where ethical responsibility accompanies power and command.
Sanjaya describes the Kaurava-side warriors moving out for battle: Ashvatthama advances prominently with a lion-tail-emblem banner on his chariot, while King Shaibya, ruler of the Govasana region, proceeds with his subordinate kings, mounted on a decorated war-elephant, as the forces form and march forward.