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Shloka 48

भीष्मस्य शरशय्या-प्राप्तिः

Bhīṣma’s Fall to the Arrow-Bed

अन्योन्यस्य रणे क्रुद्धौ चिक्षिपाते नरर्षभौ । क्रोधमें भरे हुए वे दोनों नरश्रेष्ठ युद्धमें एक-दूसरेपर लोहारके द्वारा माँजकर साफ किये हुए सूर्यके समान तेजस्वी बाणोंका प्रहार कर रहे थे || ४७ ई ।।

sañjaya uvāca |

anyonyasya raṇe kruddhau cikṣipāte nararṣabhau |

krodhena bhare hue ve donoṃ naraśreṣṭha yuddha meṃ ekadūsare par lohāra ke dvārā māṃjakara sāpha kiye hue sūrya ke samāna tejasvī bāṇoṃ kā prahāra kara rahe the ||

bhīmo bhīṣmavadhākāṅkṣī saumadattiṃ mahāratham |

bhīmasena bhīṣma ke vadha kī icchā rakhkar mahārathī bhūriśravā par coṭ karate the aura bhūriśravā bhīṣma kī vijaya cāhatā huā pāṇḍukumāra bhīmasena par prahāra karatā thā |

te donoṃ yuddha meṃ ekadūsare ke astroṃ kā pratīkāra karate hue laḍa rahe the |

三阇耶说道:战阵怒火中,那两位如人中雄牛的勇士彼此掷出兵刃,以如铁匠新磨、灿若骄阳的箭矢相击。毗摩一心欲取毗湿摩之命,便攻向大车战士娑摩达提之子(布利湿罗婆);布利湿罗婆为求毗湿摩得胜,又反击般度之子毗摩。于是二人各以兵刃相制、互相格挡而战不止——私誓与阵营忠义驱动其暴烈,在更宏大的、充满道义纠葛的战法职责中翻涌。

अन्योन्यस्यof each other
अन्योन्यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्योन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धौangry
क्रुद्धौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
चिक्षिपातेthey hurled / threw
चिक्षिपाते:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
नरर्षभौtwo bulls among men (two best warriors)
नरर्षभौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhima (Bhimasena)
B
Bhishma
S
Saumadatti (Bhurishrava)
P
Pandu

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how personal intentions (Bhima’s resolve to bring down Bhishma, Bhurishrava’s loyalty to Bhishma’s victory) intensify combat, showing the ethical tension in war: even when fighting is framed as kshatriya-duty, anger and partisan vows can eclipse restraint and widen the moral burden of violence.

Sanjaya describes a fierce duel: Bhima attacks Bhurishrava (Saumadatti), while Bhurishrava retaliates. Both are enraged, exchange brilliant arrows, and repeatedly counter each other’s weapons on the battlefield, each driven by allegiance to Bhishma’s fate.