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Shloka 18

Marutta’s Sacrifice and Agni’s Embassy (मरुत्त-यज्ञे दूतत्वम्)

तथा लोका मानुषा ये च दिव्या: प्रजापतेश्वापि ये वै महान्त: । ते ते जिता देवराज्यं च कृत्स्नं बृहस्पतिर्याजयेच्चेन्नरेन्द्र

tathā lokā mānuṣā ye ca divyāḥ prajāpateś cāpi ye vai mahāntaḥ | te te jitā devarājyaṃ ca kṛtsnaṃ bṛhaspatir yājayec cen narendra ||

马鲁塔说道:“同样,一切世界——人间与天界——乃至属于生主(Prajāpati)的伟大境域:都将为你所胜得;并且,若由布里哈斯帕提(Bṛhaspati)亲自担任你的祭司,天神的全部主权也将归于你,王啊。凭借那次灌顶加持,你的名望将高涨,你通达上界诸天的道路也将确立无疑。”

तथाthus/so; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
लोकाःworlds/realms
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मानुषाःhuman
मानुषाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwhich/who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दिव्याःdivine/heavenly
दिव्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रजापतेःof Prajāpati
प्रजापतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
येwhich/who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed/surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
महान्तःgreat
महान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose (all of them)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जिताःconquered/won
जिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, passive/resultative
देवराज्यम्the kingdom of the gods
देवराज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृत्स्नम्entire/whole
कृत्स्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
याजयेत्should cause (someone) to perform a sacrifice; should officiate
याजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (णिच्)
FormVidhi-lin (optative), present-system, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
नरेन्द्रO king (lord of men)
नरेन्द्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

मरुत्त उवाच

M
Marutta
B
Bṛhaspati
P
Prajāpati
D
Devarāja (Indra)
D
Devaloka
M
Mānuṣa-loka
D
Divya-loka
P
Prajāpati-loka
D
Devarājya

Educational Q&A

The verse links royal success and access to higher realms with properly conducted sacrifice under an authoritative priest (Bṛhaspati), emphasizing that spiritual legitimacy and right ritual agency are portrayed as sources of fame and ‘victory’ beyond mere force.

Marutta speaks about the extraordinary results a king can attain if Bṛhaspati agrees to officiate the king’s sacrifice: human and divine realms, even Prajāpati’s great worlds, and the full ‘kingdom of the gods’ are described as becoming attainable.