Shloka 33
अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship
Book 14, Chapter 89
Devanagari script
पाण्डवाश्व महीपालै: समेतैरभिसंवृता: । अशोभनत महाराज ग्रहास्तारागणैरिव
Translation
毗湿摩波耶那说道：“大王啊！般度五子与诸侯同集、为众王环拱，光彩照人，犹如群星簇拥的行星。昆蒂之子由提施提罗在诸王之中分施那无尽财聚时，亦如毗舍罗伐那（俱毗罗）般辉煌显赫。”
Word by Word
पाण्डवाश्वम्the Pandava horse (sacrificial horse)
पाण्डवाश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव + अश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महीपालैःby kings / by rulers
महीपालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समेतैःassembled / accompanied
समेतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमेत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिसंवृताःsurrounded / encompassed
अभिसंवृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-सम्-√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) / √वृ (to cover, surround)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अशोभतshone / was splendid
अशोभत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ् (शोभते)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ग्रहाःplanets
ग्रहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तारागणैःby groups of stars
तारागणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतारागण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike / as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनौघम्mass/stream of wealth
धनौघम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनौघ (धन + ओघ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपर्यन्तम्endless / boundless
अपर्यन्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर्यन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पार्थःPartha (son of Pritha; here Yudhiṣṭhira per context)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थिवमण्डलेin the circle/assembly of kings
पार्थिवमण्डले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिवमण्डल (पार्थिव + मण्डल)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विसृजन्distributing / giving away
विसृजन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√सृज् (सृजति)
FormPresent participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शुशुभेshone splendidly
शुशुभे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ् (शोभते)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वैश्रवणःVaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
वैश्रवणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्रवण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes