अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship
Book 14, Chapter 89
राजभ्योडपि ततः प्रादाद् रत्नानि विविधानि च । गजानश्चानलंकारान् स्त्रियो वासांसि काउ्चनम्
rājabhyo 'pi tataḥ prādād ratnāni vividhāni ca | gajān aśvān alaṅkārān striyo vāsāṃsi kāñcanam ||
毗湿摩波耶那说道:“其后,他又赐予在座诸王各色珍宝,并赐象、马、饰物、侍女、衣服与黄金。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse highlights dāna as a key royal virtue: a righteous ruler legitimizes power and wealth by honoring guests and peers through generous, ritually appropriate giving, thereby sustaining dharma and repairing social trust.
During the Aśvamedha proceedings, gifts are distributed to the visiting kings—gems, elephants, horses, ornaments, attendants, garments, and gold—signaling hospitality, political conciliation, and the successful completion of the sacrificial economy.