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Shloka 1

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

पम्प छा अर: एकोननवतितमो< ध्याय: युधिष्ठिरका ब्राह्मणोंको दक्षिणा देना और राजाओंको भेंट देकर विदा करना वैशम्पायन उवाच श्रपयित्वा पशूनन्यान्‌ विधिवद्‌ द्विजसत्तमा: । त॑ तुरडूं यथाशास्त्रमालभन्त द्विजातय:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: śrapayitvā paśūn anyān vidhivad dvijasattamāḥ | taṁ turaṅgaṁ yathāśāstram ālabhanta dvijātayaḥ ||

毗舍波耶那说道:“噢,阇那美阇耶!那些最卓越的婆罗门依规如法备办了其他祭牲之后,又依照《沙斯特罗》(圣典)所命,对那匹马也施行了规定的祭仪。”

श्रपयित्वाhaving cooked/boiled (as per rite)
श्रपयित्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि, —, —, —
पशून्animals
पशून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विधिवत्according to rule/rite
विधिवत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
Formtrue
द्विजसत्तमाःthe best of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजसत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुरङ्गम्the horse
तुरङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुरङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas/according as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formtrue
शास्त्रम्the scripture/ritual injunction
शास्त्रम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आलभन्तthey touched/handled (ritually), performed the ālambhana
आलभन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + लभ् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), Past, Third, Plural, परस्मैपद
द्विजातयःthe twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
B
Brāhmaṇas (dvijas)
H
horse (aśva/turaṅga)
S
sacrificial animals (paśu)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes fidelity to dharma through strict adherence to śāstric procedure: even royal power is framed as legitimate only when guided by properly performed Vedic rites under qualified Brāhmaṇas.

During Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha context, the officiating Brāhmaṇas proceed with the sacrificial sequence—after duly preparing other animals, they carry out the prescribed ritual act for the sacrificial horse as well.