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Shloka 19

Arjuna Confronted by Saindhava Forces during the Aśvamedha Circuit (श्वेतवाहनस्य सैन्धवसंघर्षः)

स पतन्‌ शुशुभे नागो धनंजयशराहत: । विशन्निव महाशैलो महीं वज्रप्रपीडित:

sa patan śuśubhe nāgo dhanañjayaśarāhataḥ | viśann iva mahāśailo mahīṃ vajraprapīḍitaḥ ||

毗湿摩耶那说道:那象被檀那阇耶(阿周那)的箭矢所伤而倒下;然而即便在倾覆之际,它仍显得壮丽,宛如巨山被金刚雷霆重重压碎,仿佛将要沉入大地。

सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पतन्falling
पतन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शुशुभेshone; appeared splendid
शुशुभे:
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular
नागःelephant
नागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजय-शर-आहतःstruck by Dhanañjaya's arrows
धनंजय-शर-आहतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआहत (from √हन् with आ-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विशन्entering; sinking into
विशन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविश्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if; like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महाशैलःa great mountain
महाशैलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाशैल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महीम्the earth/ground
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वज्र-प्रपीडितःcrushed/afflicted by a thunderbolt
वज्र-प्रपीडितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रपीडित (from √पीड् with प्र-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
E
elephant (nāga)
A
arrows (śara)
E
earth (mahī)
T
thunderbolt (vajra)
M
mountain (mahāśaila)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the epic ethic of recognizing prowess even in an enemy’s downfall: the fallen elephant is described with grandeur, reminding the listener that war entails immense suffering and that true martial excellence is accompanied by sober awareness of its consequences.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that an elephant, struck by Arjuna’s arrows, collapses. Its fall is compared to a huge mountain crushed by Indra’s thunderbolt, seeming to sink into the earth—an image intensifying the scale and violence of the battlefield.