Adhyāya 48: Brahmopadeśa on Prāṇāyāma, Sāttvika Vṛtti, and the Sattva–Kṣetrajña Question
प्राणायामैरथ प्राणान् संयम्य स पुनः पुनः । दशद्वादशभिर्वापि चतुर्विशात् परं तत:
prāṇāyāmair atha prāṇān saṁyamya sa punaḥ punaḥ | daśadvādaśabhir vāpi caturviṁśāt paraṁ tataḥ ||
风神(Vāyu-deva)说道:以调息(prāṇāyāma)之法反复摄持诸生命之气——或行十次,或行十二次的息控——修行者便超越二十四谛,而证得第二十五谛:至上我(Paramātman)。
वायुदेव उवाच
Repeated prāṇāyāma and restraint of prāṇa lead the practitioner beyond the twenty-four material principles (tattvas) to realization of the twenty-fifth principle, the Supreme Self (Paramātman/Puruṣa).
Vāyu-deva is instructing a listener on yogic practice and metaphysical ascent, explaining how disciplined breath-control functions as a method for transcending the constituents of nature and reaching the highest spiritual principle.