Shloka 17

मरुत्तोपाख्यान-प्रस्तावः — Genealogy to Marutta and the Logistics of Royal Sacrifice

Devanagari script

तस्य कारन्धम: पुत्रस्त्रेतायुगमुखेड भवत्‌ । इन्द्रादनवर: श्रीमान्‌ देवैरपि सुदुर्जय:

Transliteration

tasya kārandhamaḥ putras tretāyuga-mukhe 'bhavat | indrād anavaraḥ śrīmān devair api sudurjayaḥ ||

Translation

毗耶娑说道：在特雷塔纪（Tretā-yuga）初启的黎明之时，他得一子，名为迦兰陀摩（Kārandhama）。其子光辉显赫，毫不逊于因陀罗；纵使诸天神祇，也会觉得要战胜他极其艰难。

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/his
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• कारन्धमः: Kāradhama (proper name)
• कारन्धमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कारन्धम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्रेतायुगमुखे: at the beginning of the Tretā-yuga
• त्रेतायुगमुखे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रेतायुगमुख
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अभवत्: was/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• इन्द्रात्: than Indra/from Indra
• इन्द्रात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अनवरः: not inferior; unsurpassed
• अनवरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनवर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• श्रीमान्: splendid; illustrious
• श्रीमान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रीमन्त्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• देवैः: by the gods
• देवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• सुदुर्जयः: very hard to conquer
• सुदुर्जयः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुदुर्जय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

व्यास उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vyāsa
• Kārandhama
• Indra
• Devas
• Tretā-yuga

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ideal of exceptional kṣatriya potency and splendor: a ruler may become so eminent that he is described as ‘not inferior to Indra,’ implying that true greatness combines radiance (śrī), strength, and an almost divine level of authority.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vyāsa continues a genealogical account, stating that at the start of the Tretā-yuga a son named Kārandhama was born, renowned for being Indra-like in excellence and so formidable that even the gods would struggle to conquer him.