Shloka 33
तमोगुण-निरूपण
Analysis of Tamas and its Marks
Devanagari script
तमो मोहो महामोहस्तामिस््र: क्रोधसंज्ञित: । मरणं त्वन्धतामिस्रस्तामिस्र: क्रोध उच्यते
Translation
惰暗（tamas，无明之昏冥）、迷妄（moha）、大迷妄（mahāmoha）、“闇冥”（tāmisra，名为嗔怒）、以及“极闇冥”（andhatāmisra，其相为死亡）——此五者，被说为惰暗性之五类。而嗔怒，正名为“闇冥”。
Word by Word
तमःdarkness; (here) tamas
तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मोहःdelusion
मोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामोहःgreat delusion
महामोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहामोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तामिस्रःtāmisra (a kind of darkness/ignorance)
तामिस्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतामिस्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधसंज्ञितःcalled/known as ‘anger’
क्रोधसंज्ञितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोध-संज्ञित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मरणम्death
मरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अन्धतामिस्रःandhatāmisra (blinding darkness; a kind of ignorance)
अन्धतामिस्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धतामिस्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तामिस्रःtāmisra
तामिस्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतामिस्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधःanger
क्रोधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes