Shloka 7

Marutta’s Sacrifice: Indra’s Threat, Saṃvarta’s Mantric Restraint, and Divine Reconciliation (अध्याय १०)

Devanagari script

बृहस्पतिर्याजयतां महेन्द्र देवश्रेष्ठ वज़भृतां वरिष्ठम्‌ । संवर्तो मां याजयिताद्य राजन्‌ न ते वाक्‍्यं तस्य वा रोचयामि

Transliteration

Marutta uvāca — Bṛhaspatir yājayatāṃ Mahendram, devaśreṣṭhaṃ vajrabhṛtāṃ variṣṭham | Saṃvarto māṃ yājayitā’dya rājan, na te vākyaṃ tasya vā rocayāmi ||

Translation

马鲁塔说道：“让布里哈斯帕提为摩诃因陀罗——诸天之最、持金刚者之首——主持祭祀吧。至于我的祭祀，噢，国王，今日当由三婆尔塔（Saṃvarta）来举行。我既不赞同你的劝言，也不赞同他的（因陀罗的）。”

Word by Word

• {'bṛhaspatiḥ': 'Bṛhaspati

• priest/preceptor of the gods', 'yājayatām': 'let (him) cause to perform

• let (him) officiate as priest (optative/imperative sense)', 'mahendram': 'Mahendra

• Indra, lord of the gods', 'devaśreṣṭham': 'best among the gods', 'vajrabhṛtām variṣṭham': 'the foremost among the bearers of the vajra (thunderbolt)', 'saṃvartaḥ': 'Saṃvarta

• a powerful sage/priest (often contrasted with Bṛhaspati)', 'mām': 'me', 'yājayitā': 'will officiate / will make (me) perform the sacrifice', 'adya': 'today, now', 'rājan': 'O king (vocative)', 'na': 'not', 'te vākyam': 'your statement/counsel', 'tasya vā': 'or his (i.e., Indra’s)', 'rocayāmi': 'I approve/accept

Speaker

मरुत्त उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Marutta
• Bṛhaspati
• Mahendra (Indra)
• Saṃvarta
• vajra (thunderbolt)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights ethical agency in ritual and governance: a patron (king) may firmly choose his officiant and course of action, even when pressured by high authority, if he judges the alternative counsel unacceptable.

What is happening in the narrative?

Marutta responds to a kingly interlocutor, distinguishing between Indra’s sacrifice—fit for Bṛhaspati—and his own sacrifice, which he insists will be conducted by the sage Saṃvarta; he explicitly rejects both the interlocutor’s advice and Indra’s preference.