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Shloka 43

धृतराष्ट्रस्य पश्चात्तापः तथा वनप्रस्थानानुज्ञा | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Remorse and Request for Forest-Retirement

यात्राभिरनुरूपाभिरनुग्राह्मा हितास्त्वया । गुणार्थिनां गुण: कार्यो विदुषां वै जनाधिप । अविचार्यश्चि ते ते स्युरचला इव नित्यश:

yātrābhir anurūpābhir anugrāhyā hitās tvayā | guṇārthināṁ guṇaḥ kāryo viduṣāṁ vai janādhipa | avicāryaś ca te te syur acalā iva nityaśaḥ ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:“大王啊,你应以恩泽笼络并扶持那些生于本土、心怀善意且在职分上尤为能干之人,赐予与其身份相称的生计。博学的君主当培育并增长求取卓越者的德行与功业。切莫对这样的人反复猜疑;于你而言,他们将恒常如山岳般稳固,成为不动摇的盟友。”

यात्राभिःby means of livelihoods/means of subsistence
यात्राभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयात्रा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुरूपाभिःappropriate, suitable
अनुरूपाभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुरूप
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुग्राह्याःto be favored/treated with grace
अनुग्राह्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुग्राह्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिताःwell-disposed, beneficial (persons)
हिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गुणार्थिनाम्of those seeking merit/virtue (good qualities)
गुणार्थिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुणार्थिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गुणःquality, merit
गुणः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कार्यःto be done/should be made (to grow)
कार्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विदुषाम्of the learned
विदुषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
जनाधिपO ruler of people
जनाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अविचार्यःnot to be doubted/hesitated about
अविचार्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअविचार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्युःwould be / should be
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural
अचलाःmountains (the immovable ones)
अचलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअचल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
नित्यशःalways, continually
नित्यशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
janādhipa (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

A ruler should recognize capable and well-intentioned people within the realm, support them with appropriate livelihood and patronage, and actively cultivate their virtues; such nurtured merit becomes a stable foundation of loyal support.

Vaiśampāyana is delivering counsel on statecraft and ethical kingship, advising the king to secure trustworthy, skilled supporters through fitting maintenance and encouragement rather than suspicion, portraying them as unwavering allies.