Shloka 8

Āśramāgamanam — The Pāṇḍavas Arrive at Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Hermitage

Devanagari script

व्यासजीके द्वारा कौरव-पाण्डव-पक्षके मरे हुए सम्बन्धियोंका सेनासहित परलोकसे आवाहन विराटद्रुपदौ चैव सहपुत्रौी ससैनिकौ । द्रौपदेयाश्व॒ सौभद्रो राक्षसश्ष॒ घटोत्कच:

Transliteration

virāṭa-drupadau caiva saha-putrau sa-sainikau | draupadeyāś ca saubhadro rākṣasaś ca ghaṭotkacaḥ ||

Translation

毗舍波衍那说：毗罗吒与德鲁帕陀，连同其子与军旅，皆现身而出。同样，德罗帕蒂的五子、苏跋陀罗之子阿毗曼纽，以及罗刹迦托特迦遮——他们全都从水中显现，因为毗耶娑将他们自彼世召回。

Word by Word

• {'virāṭaḥ': 'Virāṭa, king of Matsya

• ally and host of the Pāṇḍavas', 'drupadaḥ': 'Drupada, king of Pāñcāla

• father of Draupadī and Dṛṣṭadyumna', 'caiva': 'and indeed

• also', 'saha-putrau': 'together with (their) sons', 'sa-sainikau': 'together with (their) armies/troops', 'draupadeyāḥ': 'the sons of Draupadī (the five Upapāṇḍavas)', 'saubhadraḥ': 'Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā', 'rākṣasaḥ': 'a rākṣasa (a powerful non-human being, often fierce in battle)', 'ghaṭotkacaḥ': 'Ghaṭotkaca, Bhīma’s son by Hiḍimbā

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Vyāsa
• Virāṭa
• Drupada
• sons of Virāṭa
• sons of Drupada
• Draupadeyas (five sons of Draupadī)
• Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
• Ghaṭotkaca
• waters (river/stream as the medium of manifestation)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights that dharma ultimately aims at truth and inner resolution: even the dead are revealed again so the living may see beyond hatred and loss, recognize the larger moral order, and loosen the grip of grief born from war.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Ashramavāsika episode where Vyāsa calls forth those slain in the Kurukṣetra war, Virāṭa and Drupada appear with their sons and armies; then Draupadī’s five sons, Abhimanyu, and Ghaṭotkaca also manifest from the waters.