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Shloka 20

नारदेन धृतराष्ट्रगतिवर्णनम् | Nārada’s Account of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Future Course

सर्वगश्नैव राजेन्द्र सर्व व्याप्प चराचरम्‌ | दृश्यते देवदेवै: स सिद्धेर्निर्मुक्तकल्मषै:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca |

Sarvagā hy eva rājendra sarvaṁ vyāpya carācaram |

Dṛśyate devadevaiḥ sa siddhair nirmuktakalmaṣaiḥ ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:“大王啊,达摩确实无处不行;它遍满整个可动与不动的宇宙,于万有之中恒常存在。然而,唯有‘诸天之天’与诸位成就者(悉地者),即一切垢染尽洗、离罪清净之人,才能真实地见证达摩那遍一切处的运行。”

सर्वगःall-going, omnipresent
सर्वगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वम्all, the whole
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्याप्यhaving pervaded
व्याप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootव्याप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
चराचरम्the moving and the unmoving (all beings)
चराचरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचराचर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen, is perceived
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada (passive sense), Third, Singular
देवदेवैःby the gods of gods (supreme deities)
देवदेवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सःhe/that (Dharma)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धैःby the perfected ones (siddhas)
सिद्धैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निर्मुक्तकल्मषैःby those freed from sin/impurity
निर्मुक्तकल्मषैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मुक्तकल्मष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
rājendra (the king addressed, i.e., Janamejaya)
D
Dharma
D
devadeva (highest gods)
S
siddha (perfected beings)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is not merely a social rule but an all-pervading moral-cosmic principle; its true nature is directly apprehended only by those who are spiritually purified—free from the stains of wrongdoing and inner impurity.

Vaiśampāyana addresses the king (Janamejaya) and explains the pervasive presence of Dharma throughout all existence, emphasizing that only exalted divine beings and purified siddhas can fully perceive it.