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Shloka 5

Vidura’s Message to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: Authorization for Dāna and Public Welfare (विदुरवाक्यम्—दानानुज्ञा)

तात! वहाँ उन महर्षियोंने महात्मा राजा धृतराष्ट्रका मन लगानेके लिये अनेक प्रकारकी धार्मिक कथाएँ कहीं ।।

tāta! tatra te mahārṣayaḥ mahātmanaḥ rājñaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya manaḥ samādhātum anekavidhāḥ dhārmikāḥ kathāḥ kathayām āsuḥ. kathāntare tu kammiṃścid devarṣir nāradaḥ tataḥ kathām imām akathayat sarvapratyakṣadarśivān.

“亲爱的啊!在那里,诸大圣者为使高贵的持国王(德里达罗湿多罗)心神安定、得以慰藉,讲述了种种正法而振奋的故事。其后,在另一段故事的转折处,天仙那罗陀——据说能亲见万事万物者——开始讲述这一则传说。”

कथान्तरेin another story/episode
कथान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकथान्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कस्मिंश्चित्in some (context/occasion)
कस्मिंश्चित्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकस्मिन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
देवर्षिःthe divine sage
देवर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नारदःNarada
नारदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कथाम्a story
कथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अकथयत्told/narrated
अकथयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वप्रत्यक्षदर्शीall-seeing; one who sees everything directly
सर्वप्रत्यक्षदर्शी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-प्रत्यक्ष-दर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वान्possessing (that quality)
वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
N
Nārada
M
Mahārṣis (the great seers)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic method of healing and guidance: the mind burdened by grief and consequence is steadied through righteous narratives and the counsel of realized sages, suggesting that ethical reflection and sacred storytelling can restore inner balance.

Vaiśampāyana reports that the assembled seers tell Dhṛtarāṣṭra various dharma-centered stories to console him; then, as the narration shifts, the divine sage Nārada—described as all-seeing—begins to recount a particular story.