Shloka 5
Adhyāya 16 — Daiva, Kṣatriya-dharma, and Public Reassurance to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
कथं धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठोी राजा त्वं वासवोपम: । पुनर्वने न दु:खी स्या इति चोद्धर्षणं कृतम्
kathaṁ dharmabhṛtāṁ śreṣṭho rājā tvaṁ vāsavopamaḥ | punar vane na duḥkhī syā iti coddharṣaṇaṁ kṛtam ||
毗湿摩耶那说道：“怎能让你——持守法（dharma）者中最卓越者、具因陀罗般王权的君王——再一次在林野中受苦？正为此意，为使你不必重受流放之苦，我才激励你走向战争。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames war-urging as a duty-bound intervention: a righteous king should not be forced into repeated unjust suffering (renewed forest-exile). The ethical claim is that decisive action may be justified when it prevents ongoing adharma and protects rightful order and dignity.
Vaiśampāyana explains the motive behind having encouraged the king toward war: to ensure that, despite being foremost among dharma-upholders and Indra-like in royal stature, he would not have to undergo the misery of returning to forest life again.