Shloka 19
Taḍāga-Phala and Vṛkṣāropaṇa
Merit of Ponds and Tree-Planting
भरतश्रेष्ठ! जो ब्राह्मगको सौ शलाकाओंसे युक्त सुन्दर छाता दान करता है, वह परलोकमें सुखी होता है ।।
bharataśreṣṭha! yo brāhmaṇāya śataśalākāyuktaṁ sundaraṁ chātraṁ dānaṁ karoti, sa paraloke sukhī bhavati. sa śakraloke vasati pūjyamāno dvijātibhiḥ; apsarobhiś ca satataṁ devaiś ca, bharatarṣabha, bharatabhūṣaṇa.
毗湿摩说道：“噢，婆罗多族中最卓越者！凡以具百辐之美伞施与婆罗门者，来世必得安乐。常受二次生者、诸天与阿普萨罗（天女）敬奉——噢，婆罗多之雄——他将居于释迦（因陀罗）之天界。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that dāna (charitable giving), specifically gifting a well-made protective umbrella to a Brahmin, is a dharmic act that yields happiness in the afterlife and honour in Indra’s heaven. The umbrella symbolizes protection and relief, so giving it represents compassionate support and respect.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira about the fruits of various gifts. Here he describes the heavenly reward and continual honour granted to one who donates a fine, many-ribbed umbrella to a Brahmin.