छत्रोपानहदानफलप्रशंसा — Praise of the Merit of Donating Umbrella and Footwear
जातकर्माणि सर्वाणि व्रतोपनयनानि च । गोदानानि विवाहाश्न तथा यज्ञसमृद्धयः
jātakarmāṇi sarvāṇi vratopanayanāni ca | godānāni vivāhāś ca tathā yajñasamṛddhayaḥ ||
毗湿摩说道:一切仪式,自出生圣礼起——诸誓戒与受圣线之入门礼(乌帕那耶那)、施牛之赠、婚礼,以及祭祀(耶祭)的兴盛——皆赖食物与其供给而得以成就。此偈因此昭示:家居与祭仪之中,法(dharma)的安稳,系于维系众生的物质扶持,尤以“安那”(食粮)为本。
भीष्म उवाच
Rituals, social sacraments, and meritorious gifts depend on sustenance—especially food and the resources that provide it. Dharma is not merely an ideal; it requires practical support to be enacted.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he lists major life-rites and religious acts to emphasize that their successful performance relies on material provision (implicitly, the household economy and the duty to sustain others).