Shloka 5
अलोभोपाख्यानम् — शुनःसख-यातुधानी-संवादः
The Allegory of Non-Greed: Śunaḥsakha and the Yātudhānī
भारत! धीरे-धीरे चारों वर्णोंके लोग श्राद्धमें देवताओं और पितरोंको अन्न देने लगे। लगातार श्राद्धमें भोजन करते-करते वे देवता और पितर पूर्ण तृप्त हो गये। अब वे अन्न पचानेके प्रयत्नमें लगे। अजीर्णसे उन्हें विशेष कष्ट होने लगा। तब वे सोम देवताके पास गये ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | bhārata! dhīre-dhīre cāturvarṇyāḥ śrāddhe devatābhyaḥ pitṛbhyaś ca annaṃ pradātum ārabdhavantaḥ | nityam eva śrāddhe bhojanaṃ kurvanto devāḥ pitaraś ca parama-tṛptim agaman | atha te 'nna-pācana-prayatneṣu vyagrā babhūvuḥ | ajīrṇena teṣāṃ viśeṣaḥ kleśo 'bhavat | tataḥ te somadevam upajagmuḥ || te 'bruvan somam āsādya pitara ajīrṇa-pīḍitāḥ | nivāpānnena pīḍyāmaḥ, śreyo no 'tra vidhīyatām ||
毗湿摩说道：“噢，婆罗多啊，时日既久，四姓之人皆开始在施罗陀（śrāddha）仪式中，以食物供奉诸天与祖灵。诸天与祖灵在这接连不断的施罗陀中屡屡受食，遂至极其饱足。继而他们竭力消化；然而消化不良使他们痛苦尤甚。于是他们前往苏摩。抵达苏摩之处，那些因消化不良而受苦的祖灵说道：‘主宰啊，这施罗陀供食（nivāpa）令我们备受折磨。愿你在此事上为我们安排真正有益之道。’”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ritual giving (śrāddha) is meant to promote welfare (śreyas) and harmony between humans, gods, and ancestors; even meritorious acts should be guided by appropriateness and balance, so that the intended beneficiaries are truly helped rather than burdened.
Because people repeatedly perform śrāddhas and offer food, the gods and Pitṛs keep eating until they are over-satiated and suffer indigestion. Distressed, the Pitṛs approach Soma and request a remedy—asking him to arrange what is best regarding the śrāddha food offerings.