Shloka 19
प्रतिग्रहभेदः — The Distinction between Giving and Accepting
Vṛṣādarbhī–Saptarṣi Dialogue
अथात्रिस्तं तथा दृष्टवा पुत्रशोकेन कर्षितम् । भृशमाश्वासयामास वाग्भिरिष्टाभिरव्यय:,आनेपर जब अविनाशी अत्रिने निमिको पुत्रशोकसे व्याकुल देखा तब मधुर वाणीद्वारा उन्हें बहुत आश्वासन दिया--
athātristaṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā putraśokena karṣitam | bhṛśam āśvāsayāmāsa vāgbhir iṣṭābhir avyayaḥ ||
毗湿摩说：随后，阿特里见他如此模样——因丧子之痛而憔悴——那位不坏者便以亲切慰藉之言深深安抚了他。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores a dharmic ethic of compassion: when someone is overwhelmed by loss, one should respond with supportive, pleasing, and stabilizing speech. Consolation (āśvāsana) becomes a moral act that helps restore inner balance.
Atri is seen suffering intensely due to grief over his son. The ‘Imperishable One’ (Avyaya) addresses him with comforting, welcome words, offering strong reassurance to ease his sorrow.