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Shloka 10

प्रतिग्रहभेदः — The Distinction between Giving and Accepting

Vṛṣādarbhī–Saptarṣi Dialogue

यानि तस्यैव भोज्यानि मूलानि च फलानि च

yāni tasyaiva bhojyāni mūlāni ca phalāni ca | śrāddhake śāstreṣu ye phala-mūlādayo bhojyāḥ kathitāḥ, teṣu ca ye ye tasya putrasya priyā āsan, tān sarvān manasā niścitya sa tapodhanaḥ saṅgṛhītavān ||

毗湿摩说道:“他收集了经论为施罗陀(śrāddha)所规定的可食之物——根与果。并且先在心中判定:在这些供品之中,哪些尤为其子所爱;那位苦行力深厚的仙人便将其尽数采集。”

यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भोज्यानिedible (items)
भोज्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभोज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
मूलानिroots
मूलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
फलानिfruits
फलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
son (unnamed)
Ś
śrāddha (ancestral rite)
R
roots
F
fruits
S
scriptures (śāstra)

Educational Q&A

Śrāddha should be performed according to śāstric guidance, with thoughtful intention: offerings are chosen not randomly but with mindful consideration of what is appropriate and what would have been dear to the departed, expressing dharma through remembrance and care.

Bhishma describes an ascetic preparing for a śrāddha rite by collecting the scripturally sanctioned offerings—especially roots and fruits—after mentally deciding which of those items were most pleasing to his son.