Shloka 90
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
भारत! वेदज्ञ पुरुष अपना प्रिय हो या अप्रिय--इसका विचार न करके उसे श्राद्धमें भोजन कराना चाहिये। जो दस लाख अपात्र ब्राह्मगको भोजन कराता है
bhīṣma uvāca | bhārata! vedajñaḥ puruṣaḥ svapriyo vā apriyo veti vicāram akṛtvā taṁ śrāddhe bhojayet | yo daśa-lakṣam apātra-brāhmaṇān bhojayati, tasya gṛhe teṣāṁ sarveṣāṁ badale eka eva sadā saṁtuṣṭaḥ vedajña-brāhmaṇaḥ bhojanādhikārī | arthāt lakṣaśo mūrkhānāṁ apekṣayā ekaṁ satpātra-brāhmaṇaṁ bhojayitum uttamam ||
毗湿摩说道：“婆罗多啊，在施罗陀（śrāddha）设食之时，应当供养一位通晓吠陀之人，不必计较他于己是可亲还是可厌。纵使有人供食十万（lakhs）不堪受供的婆罗门，代替他们全部，只需一位通吠陀、恒常知足且真正相应的婆罗门——唯此一人，便配在那家受食。换言之，供养一位真堪受供的婆罗门，胜过供养无数愚昧或不相应之人。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
In śrāddha and religious giving, the recipient’s worthiness and Vedic competence matter more than quantity. One truly qualified, content, Veda-knowing Brahmin is ethically and ritually superior to feeding vast numbers of unworthy recipients.
Bhishma, instructing Yudhiṣṭhira in the Anuśāsana Parva’s teachings on gifts and śrāddha, lays down a practical rule: do not choose a śrāddha recipient based on personal likes or dislikes; prioritize a satpātra—especially a Veda-knower—over many apātras.