Adhyāya 9: Pratiśruta-Dāna
The Duty to Fulfill Promised Gifts
ब्राह्मणस्य हि दत्तेन ध्रुवं स्वर्गो हानुत्तम: । शक्य: प्राप्तुंविशेषेण दानं हि महती क्रिया
brāhmaṇasya hi dattena dhruvaṃ svargo hy anuttamaḥ | śakyaḥ prāptuṃ viśeṣeṇa dānaṃ hi mahatī kriyā ||
毗湿摩说道:“向婆罗门施与布施者,必定获得无上天界。确实,凭此施舍,人能以一种格外而决定性的方式抵达天界,因为‘檀那’(dāna,布施)乃是重大而厚重的功德之业。”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse teaches that dāna (charitable giving), particularly to a worthy brāhmaṇa as framed in dharma-śāstra ethics, is a powerful meritorious act that reliably leads to the attainment of svarga; generosity is presented as a major religious-ethical duty with tangible spiritual results.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma while lying on the bed of arrows. Here he emphasizes the efficacy of charitable giving, praising donation as a great act that grants superior heavenly reward.