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Shloka 44

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

तदेवायतन चक्कु: पुण्यं सर्वक्रियास्वपि । ततः प्रभृति चाप्यग्नि: शमीगर्भेषु दृश्यते

tad evāyatanaṃ cakṣuḥ puṇyaṃ sarvakriyāsv api | tataḥ prabhṛti cāpy agniḥ śamīgarbheṣu dṛśyate ||

毗湿摩说道:“正是那娑弥树成了一切仪式的圣所与可见之征。自此以后,人们见阿耆尼居于娑弥之‘胎’(中空/心髓)。”此段以娑弥为火之清净处所,使祭祀之行根植于合乎达摩、受认可的源头,并强调宗教实践中的清净与正当之法。

तत्that (very thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आयतनम्abode/seat/place
आयतनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयतन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अक्षुःeye
अक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुण्यम्holy/pure/meritorious
पुण्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वक्रियासुin all rites/actions
सर्वक्रियासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वक्रिया
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ततःthereafter/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रभृतिfrom (that time) onward
प्रभृति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)/fire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शमीगर्भेषुin the wombs/insides of the śamī (tree)
शमीगर्भेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशमीगर्भ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive (Ātmanepada form), Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Agni
S
Shami (śamī tree)

Educational Q&A

Ritual action should be grounded in a pure, sanctioned source: śamī is established as a holy locus for Agni, highlighting dharmic propriety, purity, and the right means in sacred rites.

Bhishma recounts that the gods, having perceived Agni within the śamī, designated śamī as Agni’s sacred seat for all ritual acts; thereafter Agni is said to be visible within the śamī’s interior.