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Shloka 151

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

तस्मादग्निपरा: सर्वे देवता इति शुश्रुम । ब्रहद्मणो हि प्रभूतो5ग्निरग्नेरपि च काउ्चनम्‌,अतः सब देवताओंमें अग्नि ही श्रेष्ठ हैं। यह हमने सुना है। ब्रह्मासे अग्निकी उत्पत्ति भी है और अग्निसे सुवर्णकी

tasmād agniparāḥ sarve devatā iti śuśruma | brahmaṇo hi prabhūto 'gnir agner api ca kāñcanam |

因此,我们听闻:诸天皆依止阿耆尼(火神),以其为所凭。阿耆尼由梵天(Brahmā)而生,而由阿耆尼又转生黄金。是故在一切神祇之中,阿耆尼被尊为最上——既为供品之传送者,亦为神圣福泽之源。

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
अग्नि-पराःhaving Agni as the highest/foremost
अग्नि-पराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि + पर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवताःdeities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
शुश्रुमwe have heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
ब्रह्मणःfrom Brahman/Brahmā (context: from Brahmā)
ब्रह्मणः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Ablative/Genitive, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
प्रभूतःabundant/great; arisen
प्रभूतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निःAgni (fire-god/fire)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्नेःfrom Agni/of Agni
अग्नेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Ablative/Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
काञ्चनम्gold
काञ्चनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाञ्चन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
A
Agni
D
Devatāḥ (the gods)
B
Brahmā
K
Kāñcana (gold)

Educational Q&A

Agni is presented as foremost among the deities because he is central to sacrificial order (as the mediator of offerings) and is linked to cosmic and material auspiciousness—originating from Brahmā and giving rise to gold.

Vasiṣṭha states a received traditional teaching: all gods are said to be oriented toward or supported by Agni, and he supports this by citing a cosmological lineage—Agni arises from Brahmā, and gold arises from Agni—thereby justifying Agni’s preeminence.