Shloka 40
Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda
Kārttikeya
Devanagari script
पराभवाच्च दैत्यानां देवैः शौचमिदं कृतम् । ते देवत्वमपि प्राप्ता: संसिद्धाक्ष महाबला:
Translation
当阿修罗族（代底耶，Daitya）使诸天败北之时，诸天便行此清净与忏悔之法。由此，他们重获已失的天界神性，成为大力之神，并圆满成就诸般悉地。
Word by Word
पराभवात्from/owing to the defeat
पराभवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपराभव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दैत्यानाम्of the Daityas (demons)
दैत्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शौचम्purification; expiation
शौचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done; performed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवत्वम्godhood; divine status
देवत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्राप्ताःhaving attained; obtained
प्राप्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
संसिद्धाःfully accomplished; perfected
संसिद्धाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-सिध्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महाबलाःvery strong; mighty
महाबलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes